I love ice cream. I mean, I really love it, as much as sex, almost as much as
Frank Sinatra, more than Manolos. I'll eat anything sweet and frozen (and have):
yogurty vanilla ice cream in Red Square in the dead of winter as Soviet soldiers
ate their own; an exquisite prune-and-Armagnac flavor at Berthillon, on Paris's
Ile St.-Louis; Vassar Devils (hot fudge and marshmallow sundaes served on brownies)
accompanied by many gin and tonics at the Alumnae House Pub during my school
days in Poughkeepsie. Of all life's little pleasures, ice cream is arguably the
most universal. The ancient Chinese made it, Catherine de' M'dici brought it
with her along with the fork when she married the future king Henry II of France
in 1533, and the Roman emperor Nero sent slaves up the Alps to gather snow, which
they then mixed with honey, fruit, and nuts. Perhaps he ate it while he fiddled.
One recent night I'm out with a friend at the best little Italian restaurant
in New York no one's ever heard of (I'll tell you about it another time), and
as we taste some rather wonderful ice cream, a deep Mexican chocolate laced with
ancho chile and chipotle, sweet and hot and not quite like anything else, he
says knowingly, "I bet this is Capogiro."
Who?
"The best gelato in the country," he says. " The woman who makes
it is phenomenal, Stephanie Reitano."
Yeah, yeah, I think, just another yuppie cult, this gelato thing, a too-fancy
name for too-fancy ice cream. But my pal's a savvy guy and maybe this Reitano
will show me how to make some great stuff. Maybe the perfect coffee flavor, like
iced espresso in solid form. Hm. Now I'm intrigued.
"So where is this gelato lady?"
"Philadelphia," says my friend.
Philadelphia? There's nothing good to eat in the City of Brotherly Love except
those fat-ass cheesesteaks, right? In 2000 Men's Health named it the fattest
city in the country. Clearly Philadelphians know from eating, but do they know
from quality gelato?
A few weeks later I'm on a 7 a.m. train from New York. By nine I'm at Capogiro
Gelato Artisans on South 13th Street. (A sister shop is off Rittenhouse Square.)
Breakfast is a dulce de leche gelato and spice cookie sandwich and a soft warm
brioche stuffed with strawberry gelato, as good as any I've had in Italy.
"It's all about the milk," says Stephanie Reitano, who at age 38 is
great-looking, with long dark hair, light gray-green eyes, and a raffish, say-anything
style. "Real gelato is made just of milk, sugar, sometimes egg yolk, and
whatever you need for the flavor: fruit, chocolate, nuts, spices." For her,
only milk from Amish cows in nearby Lancaster County will do; these grass-fed
Bessies have never seen hormones or antibiotics. Of the Amish farmers who live
as they did a century ago, no cars, no TV, Reitano says, "Great milk, bad
haircuts."
Reitano is talking milk, but I'm eating. For the moment it's a serving of Scuro,
a dark chocolate flavor that is adult, Italian, sexy, the Marcello Mastroianni
of gelato. No matter how much I eat, the inside of my mouth feels somehow clean.
This, Reitano explains, is because gelato has virtually no butterfat, only 7
percent compared with as much as 35 percent in premium American ice cream. The
latter is also pumped full of air to make it fluffier, but not so with gelato,
which explains why its flavor is more intense, its texture denser.
"I made the mix for your Espresso Noir last night," Reitano says, peering
into the fridge in Capogiro's cramped basement kitchen. "Great gelato has
to age overnight." She shows me a pan filled with coffee- colored stuff
the consistency of pancake batter. "We'll make the gelato a bit later," she
tells me.
When Capogiro opened, in 2002, Reitano did everything herself: cleaned strawberries,
caramelized hazelnuts, candied chestnuts. Now, with a small staff to help make
the gelati and sorbetti fresh every morning, she can spend weekends with her
Italian-born husband, John, a psychiatrist (I figure that between his being a
shrink and my gelato, we can cure anything), and their three kids. "My first
trip to Italy, I was in Capri. I became Italian in my heart," says Reitano,
who is actually of Russian and Welsh extraction. "I see this woman in her
late fifties in a bikini, cell phone in one hand, cone of gelato in the other,
teetering on stilettos. My first "American" thought is, She shouldn't
be wearing that. Then I think, Omigod, she's beautiful.
That evening Reitano, who didn't even like ice cream, joined her husband at a
gelateria. By bedtime they'd eaten six cones between them. "The flavor,
the freshness, the creaminess," she recalls. "It was Eureka! "
Obsessed, Reitano began sampling gelati all over Italy. Sicilians used almost
no eggs, she found, while Romans made a creamier version. In the end she settled
on Veneto-style gelato for her operation. "I chose the Veneto because I
wanted to use local products. And because the area is so similar to Pennsylvania
farmland, climate, crops, dairy industries, produce it was a perfect match," says
Reitano, a dedicated locavore.
It's in the Zeitgeist, this locavore thing. And I'm always wary of the Zeitgeist
(maybe because it's basically German for group think, and we all know where that
got us). Currently the food world is in love with produce so fresh, it has dirt
on it. The closer the farm (lake, ranch, river), the better, and it's true across
the country. To me it's just another muddy zucchini. In her shops, alongside
the gelati, Reitano sells cookies, candies, and jams made by local producers,
usually in tiny batches, almost always daily. She claims she cannot live without
Philly favorite Fisher's soft pretzels, which she buys at the Reading Terminal
Market here. A veritable supermarket of local delicacies, Reading Terminal, as
much as anything else, has rescued the city from its Cheez Whiz past and ushered
in a new gourmetcentric era. Now small farmers' markets are popping up all over
town and young chefs are experimenting like crazy. What's more, Philly's arcane
liquor laws, according to Reitano, mean the city has a big BYOB culture.
"Restaurateurs can hit the ground running, making interesting food without
having to worry about a bar," she says. (Some of Reitano's favorites: L'Oca,
Kanella, Mercato, Marigold Kitchen, Bindi.)
I tell Reitano I want to meet one of these farmers she's been telling me about,
and so while my Espresso Noir ages, we head for the country.
Glenn Brendle grows it all, raspberries, blueberries, Meyer lemons, Kaffir limes,
pawpaw. A big cheery man in dungarees, he greets us at his 15-acre Green Meadow
Farm, near Gap, Pennsylvania, where he produces minuscule crops of exquisite
greens, fruits, herbs, and even hot peppers for the spicy Mexican chocolate gelato
that started me on this whole rural ride.
Brendle recalls how when he first started farming in the area in 1981, local
chefs bought their asparagus from California: "Food seemed fancier if it
was imported," he says. Today Brendle will try any crop Reitano wants and
even makes juice out of late-season heirloom tomatoes for her Bloody Mary sorbetto.
A self-confessed Jersey girl who grew up near the beach, Reitano says, "I
never saw a sheep until I was eighteen. But the fabulous seasonal produce out
here makes me crazy with ideas, for new flavors." So far she has created
349.
Back at South 13th Street, Capogiro is busy, with people buying, gazing at, sampling,
eating the 27 flavors available each day. We head back to the basement where
two huge ice cream machines abut a two-burner stove and a big fridge. Storage
shelves are jammed with Valrhona chocolate, Vietnamese ginger, Sicilian pistachios.
(When you want the best, you can't get it all locally, it seems.)
We put our heads in the fridge. The gelato mix is ready. "With whiskey?" Reitano
asks. Naturally.
Following her instructions I mix two tablespoons of Bulliet Bourbon Frontier
whiskey into the creamy mix. Then we put it all in the ice cream machine. (Reitano
uses a Carpigiani contraption but for home use recommends an Italian brand called
Musso.) We wait about 20 minutes. I scoop my Espresso Noir into a bowl. I dip
my spoon expectantly.
It is the quintessential, no, the Platonic ideal of iced coffee, with flecks
of ground beans and the hit of whiskey. If I paired it with a little of the deep
chocolate Scuro, it would be perfect film noir, a Chandler private eye in the
company of a blonde in a black veil. To paraphrase: "She's dark and lovely
and passionate. And very, very kind."
"If people are gonna spend five bucks for a small serving," says Reitano, "it
better be good. It better be fabulous."
It is, and fresh, too. To eat it is to be converted to the locavore movement
from nose to tail. Just call me Fraulein Zeitgeist. It's great for the environment
and not bad for me, either. Or as the sign outside Capogiro says, good for you
and cheaper than heroin.
Espresso Noir
Makes about 2 Quarts
* 2 1/2 cups whole milk
* 1/2 cup freshly dark-roasted coffee beans
ground at the finest setting (Turkish)
* 3/4 cup sugar
* 5 egg yolks
* 2 tbsp bulliet bourbon frontier whiskey
1. In a heavy-bottom saucepan, combine milk
and coffee. Simmer for 5 minutes. Do not boil.
2. Remove from heat, cover with plastic wrap,
and cool completely to steep.
3. Uncover and set over medium heat until bubbles
form on edge of pan.
4. Meanwhile, in the bowl of a stand mixer,
beat the sugar and egg yolks on high speed
until thick and light yellow. Stop the mixer
once to scrape the sides of the bowl. Turn the mixer to medium
speed and slowly add the hot milk mixture. Stop short of adding
the coffee grounds at the bottom of the pan (about 1/3 cup of
grounds will remain).
5. Pour gelato base into a clean saucepan and
set over medium heat. Stir base constantly
with a wooden spoon until thick enough to coat
the back of the spoon, about 8 minutes. Do not boil.
6. Fill a very large bowl with ice water. Pour
the gelato base into a slightly smaller bowl
and set the bowl in the ice water bath. Let
the base cool for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally.
7. Cover the bowl; refrigerate overnight.
8. When ready to eat, stir in the whiskey.
Pour the base into an ice cream maker and freeze
according to manufacturer's instructions. Serve
immediately.
Note: Store any leftover gelato in the fridge
where it will melt. Refreeze it in the ice
cream maker just before serving.
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